延安“新女性”的身份认同、生存困境及其现代启示--以丁玲《“三八节”有感》为考察中心

On the Identity,Living Dilemma and Modern Enlightenment of“New Women”in Yan an:Taking Ding Ling’s Thoughts on women s Day as the Research Object

延安时期,在《“三八节”有感》中,丁玲不仅揭橥了延安“新女性”处于革命者与妻母角色之间的身份冲突,而且呈现了女性独特的生存体验以及在“无性别状态”的战时环境下所面临的生存困境,并表达了自己对革命政权内部存在的性别不平等问题的忧虑与思考。借助马克思主义妇女观,深入探究延安“新女性”的生存困境,以及女性主义和马克思主义的冲突与融合,或可为现代知识女性的话语实践以及妇女的真正解放提供一种理论参照。

In Yan an period,in Thoughts on women s Day,Ding Ling not only exposed the role conflict of Yan an s“new women”between the identity of revolutionists and that of wives and mothers,also indicated women s unique experience of life and the living dilemma on the state of“no sex”wartime environment and expressed her internal anxiety and thinking for gender inequality problem in the revolutionary power.It may provide a theoretical reference for the discourse practice of modern intellectual women and the real emancipation of women by means of a deeply exploration of the living dilemma of“new women”in Yan an and the conflict and integration of feminism and Marxism with the help of Marxist view of women.