“科学―技术―机器”装置下的劳动异化问题

Alienation of Labor under the System of Science-Technology-Machine Device

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中重点讨论了劳动异化问题。人在劳动异化之下受多重因素的影响而成为非人,其中有资本因素、价值理论、商品要素、资本体系等的制约,同时还与“科学―技术―机器”装置体系和其所产生的技术理性息息相关。这一装置体系下的劳动异化问题表现在“科学―技术―机器”装置体系下的劳动问题、技术理性与劳动异化的纠葛、“资本―技术―商品”与劳动异化的是非恩怨三个方面。

Marx pointed out the alienation of labor in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844.The human become inhuman under the influence of alienation of labor with multiple factors,including the value theory,commodity elements,capital system as well as the science-technology-machine device system and the technical rationality produced by it.The problem of labor alienation under this device system is manifested in three aspects:the labor problem under the system of science,technology and machine device,the dispute between technical rationality and labor alienation,and the enmity between capital,technology and commodity with labor alienation.