元代天台诗人曹文晦隐逸思想探微

The Exploration of Tiantai Poet CAO Wenhui's Seclusion Thoughts

元代隐逸之风盛行,天台诗人曹文晦是其中的人物代表。曹文晦的隐逸思想具有“陶达杜忧”的特点:一方面,曹文晦喜爱自然山水和隐逸生活,有着陶渊明般闲适放达的思想;另一方面,曹文晦也关注着社会现实和百姓遭遇,有着杜甫般忧国忧民的情怀。这种复杂矛盾的隐逸思想在元代隐士中是独特的:既不同于元初隐士的激愤,也不同于元末隐士的安逸。分析曹文晦隐逸思想的成因,有助于加深理解元代隐逸风尚的复杂多样与丰富内涵。

CAO Wenhui was one of the representatives of the Tiantai poets,when the trend of seclusion was prevalent in the Yuan Dynasty.CAO's seclusion thoughts had two aspects:on the one hand,he prefers natural scenery and reclusive life just like Tao Yuanming;on the other hand,he cares about social reality and people's lives just like DU Fu.The complex thoughts were unique among the Yuan Dynasty's hermits.It was not only different from the grief of the hermits at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty,but also different from the comfort of the hermits at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.Analyzing the causes of CAO Wenhui's seclusion thoughts can help us to deepen the understanding of the complexity of seclusion thoughts in the Yuan Dynasty.