林场级森林多功能经营类型设计

Design of Multi-functional Forest Management Type at Forest Farm Level

文章以海南省岛东国有林场森林经营类型规划为例,介绍多功能目标指导下的森林经营类型规划设计的原则、方法和实现技术。采用最小距离判断法并结合VBA研发了将森林发展类型落实到具体小班的方法。以木麻黄人工林为例,有机结合森林自然类型、生态功能类型及其经营目标类型,提出适合该林场的森林经营类型,结合具体的森林作业法以实现林场小班经营模式设计,为森林多功能可持续经营和利用的实施提供理论和技术依据。

Taking the forest management type planning of state-owned forest farm in the east of Hainan Province as an example,this paper introduces the principles,methods and implementation techniques of forest management type planning and design under the guidance of multi-functional objectives.The minimum distance judgment method is used and combined with VBA to develop the forest development type to a specific small class.Taking the Casuarina equisetifolia.,it is organically combined with the natural type,the type of operation and the type of ecological function of the forest,proposes the type of forest operating model,combined with the specific forestry operation method to realize the design of the forest field business model.Provide theory and technical basis for the implementation of forest multi-functional sustainable operations and utilization.