流散、共同体的演变与新世纪流散文学的人类命运共同体书写

The Evolution of Diaspora and Community: Writing for a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind in 21st-Century Diaspora Literature

“流散”与“共同体”都是既古老又新颖的概念,随着时代的发展不断被赋予新意。通过梳理流散文学的演变特征、共同体概念的形成与演变,及“共同体”书写,笔者认为“流散”具有动态发展特征,而且自新世纪以来这种特征尤为显著。从“流散化”视角审视新世纪流散文学的发展,发现流散作家不断挑战和模糊传统民族和国家共同体的概念和边界,它呈现出超越“后殖民”、“民族性”和“本土性”的创作维度,体现出超越世界文学的全球性书写特征,并指向人类命运共同体共同价值的建构。

“Diaspora”and“community”are concepts both ancient and novel,constantly endowed with new ideas as time goes by.By tracing the changing features of“diaspora”,“diaspora literature”,“community”and the representation of these changing concepts in diasporic literature,this paper argues that“diaspora”shows a dynamism in its historical evolution,which has been particularly remarkable since the new century.Examining 21st-cenury diasporic literature from the perspective of“diasporization,”we find that diaspora literature constantly challenges the boundaries of national and ethnic communities in the traditional sense.Under this paradigm,this paper argues that diaspora literature in the new era features global writing oriented toward the construction of common values of a community with a shared future for mankind.In this way it transcends world literature and prevailing concepts such as“post-colonialism”,“ethnicity”and“localization”in diasporic literary studies.