水中微塑料污染研究进展与热点分析

Research Progress and Hotspots Analysis of Microplastics Pollution in Water

微塑料在水环境中引起的污染问题受到广泛关注,近年相关研究大幅度增加。文中基于文献统计分析,从水污染治理的视角,按时间进程分析文献发文数量及其内容变化,梳理和总结微塑料的研究进程及要点。结果表明:微塑料水样采集、检测与鉴别技术的发展有力支撑了对微塑料性状和毒性效应的研究不断深入;随着对微塑料污染危害认知的深入,治理微塑料污染的技术研究呈热点趋势。

Pollution problem caused by microplastics in water environment has been widely concerned in recent years,and more and more research papers have been published.Based on the statistical analysis of literature,focusing on water pollution control,the paper analyzed the amount of literature published and its content changes according to the time process,and summarized the research process and key points of microplastics.Results show that the development of water sample collection,detection and identification technology of microplastics strongly supported the further study on the properties and toxicity of microplastics.With in-depth exploration of the toxicity of microplastic pollution,research on the technology of microplastic pollution treatment has become a hot trend.