新出明止堂藏宋代江西地券初探

A Preliminary Study on the Land Purchase Certificate of Jiangxi in Song Dynasty in the Newly Published Mingzhitang Collection

新出版的《明止堂藏宋代碑刻辑释·地券》收录了宋代江西地区204方地券。为使学界对其有更为清晰的认识,系统梳理此批地券的时空分布情况和地域归属状况。通过对券文中的土地交易方式进行考察,将其划分为亡人买地、亲属买地、无购买主体三种类型。同时从社会文化视角切入,发现宋人以行第取代名字已经成为当时的社会风俗,并且以此为例,对宋代行第文化进行探究,深入发掘此批地券中的史料价值。

The newly published "Mingzhitang Collection of Inscriptions of Song Dynasty--Land Purchase Certificate" contains 204 land purchase certificates of Jiangxi province in Song Dynasty. In order to make the academic circle have a clearer understanding of it, this paper systematically sorts out the space-time distribution and regional ownership of these land purchase certificates. Based on the investigation of the land transaction mode in the certificates, they can be divided into three types: land purchase for the dead, land purchase by relatives and land purchase without purchasing subject. At the same time, from the perspective of social culture, it is found that it has become a social custom for people in Song Dynasty to replace their names with Hangdi. Taking this as an example, this paper explores the Hangdi culture in Song Dynasty, and deeply explores the historical value of these land purchase certificates.