摘要
对《现代汉语词典》(第7版)表人词语统计,选出“后置构词成分”为单音节的表人词语共2 962个,运用结构主义分析其构词类型,列出12种;梳理出12种单音节“后置构词成分”属性来源,即职业身份用词、性别用词、动物词、植物词、想象的指称词等;揭示构词类型与单音节“后置构词成分”类推能力之间的关系。
By making statistics on words denoting people in Modern Chinese Dictionary (7th edition),a total of 2962 such words are monosyllabic one with “post-formation component”.By analyzing word-formation types,12 kinds of attribute sources are sorted out including occupational identity words,gender words,animal words,plant words,imaginary reference words,etc.On this basis,it reveals the relationship between word formation types and the analogical ability of monosyllabic words with “post-word formation components”.
作者
钟彩虹
胡蓉洁
Zhong Caihong;Hu Rongjie(International College,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;International College,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)
出处
《黑河学院学报》
2022年第3期120-122,共3页
Journal of Heihe University
基金
四川外国语大学2016年度科研项目“现代汉语中表人的名词‘词后缀’‘类词后缀’分析及其在对外汉语教学中的教学策略研究”(sisu201624)。
关键词
表人词语
单音节“后置构词成分”
构词类型
words denoting people
monosyllabic words with“post-formation component”
word formation
