脱贫攻坚同乡村振兴的耦合协同关系研究——以秦巴山区为例

Study on Coupling Coordination Relationship between Poverty Alleviation and Rural Vitalization——A Case Study of Qin-Ba Mountainous Area

基于2019年秦巴山区75个县(区)为研究对象,构建脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的耦合协同综合评价指标体系,运用因子分析法和耦合协调度模型,测度脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的综合水平及二者耦合协调度。研究发现:相对于脱贫攻坚,秦巴山区目前处于乡村振兴滞后期;秦巴山区整体处于脱贫攻坚同乡村振兴有效衔接的初级阶段,其中有62%的县(区)处于初级协调及以下,87%的县(区)处于中级协调及以下;摘帽越早的县(区)平均耦合协调度越高;秦巴山区脱贫攻坚同乡村振兴耦合协调程度地区差异明显。基于上述结论,从产业、人才、文化、生态、组织为方向提出"五大衔接"路径,以期推动秦巴山区加快实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。

Taking as the research subject 75 counties in Qin-Ba mountainous area in 2019,the article has constructed the comprehensive assessment index system of coupling coordination between poverty alleviation and rural vitalization.By using factor analysis and coupling coordination degree model, the article has measured the integration level of poverty alleviation and rural vitalization and their coupling coordination degree.The findings are as follows: compared with poverty alleviation, Qin-Ba mountainous area lags behind in terms of rural vitalization;generally, the very area is at the elementary stage of the effective link-up between poverty alleviation and rural vitalization, 62% counties are below the elementary coordination, and 87% counties are below the intermediate coordination;the earlier the counties are out of poverty, the higher their average coupling coordination is.There are obvious regional differences in terms of coupling coordination between poverty alleviation and rural vitalization in Qin-Ba mountainous area.Based on the above-mentioned conclusions, the article has offered “5 link-up” paths of industry, talents, culture, ecology and organization so as to help the very area speed the realization of consolidating and expanding the effective link-up between poverty alleviation and rural vitalization.