中华民族共同体建构的文学史实践——从元代色目人物传记看多族士人的文化认同

The Practice of Literary History in the Construction of the Community for the Chinese Nation——On the Cultural Identity of Multiethnic Scholars Based on Biographies of the Semu People in Yuan Dynasty

在元代传记中出现了大量以色目人为传主的传记,这些传记文承载着丰富的文化意蕴,其中色目人与中原文人的交谊与契合是一个重要方面,主要表现在:色目人融入中原社会,遵从中原礼俗,学习中原文学艺术;中原文人与色目人友好交往与互动,赞颂色目人的品格与成就;色目人与中原文人合力在中华民族共同体建构的过程中贡献自己的力量。以色目人为传主的传记展现了元代民族融合与文化交融的现象,体现出多民族一体的状况,可见多族士人共铸中华民族共同体的努力,为涵括多民族文化的中华文化增添了新的质素。

Plenty of biographies in Yuan Dynasty are the ones focusing on the Semu people.These biographies inherited profound cultural connotation, and one key aspect is the association and partnership between the Semu people and the people of the Central Plains, which is displayed as follows: the Semu people integrated into the society of the Central Plains, followed the customs of the Central Plains and learned the literature and arts of the Central Plains;the literati of the Central Plains had friendly association and interaction with the Semu people, praised their moral character and achievements;and the Semu people and the literati of the Central Plains had made joint contributions in the process to construct the community for the Chinese nation.The biographies with the Semu people as the protagonists have displayed phenomena of ethnic integration and cultural blending in Yuan Dynasty, embodied the situation of multiethnic unity, showed the joint efforts of multiethnic scholars to consolidate the community for the Chinese nation, and added new qualities to the Chinese culture which includes the multiethnic culture.