论交通标线设置的行为特性与治理

On the Behavioral Features and the Governance of Setting Traffic Markings

交通标线设置是行政事实行为,具有紧接行政行为、应符合国家标准、关涉非现场处罚等特殊性。从舆论聚焦到纠错、行政诉讼、国家赔偿等是交通标线治理的常规路径,显现出治理单一性和浅层性等缺陷。国家发展迈入新征程后,应当朝着标本兼治、惩防并举的目标,展开基于整体政府理念的交通标线治理。其中,应该倚重“一网统管”,建构和运行网上治理组织系统、预警系统、监查处置系统,完善交通标线设置的法律和标准,通过数字化和智能化实现政府治理质的飞跃。

The setting of traffic markings is an administrative real act,which enjoys features of closely connecting an administrative act,being subject to national standards,involving electronic punishment and so on.The regular approaches to the governance of traffic markings range from the public’s attention to error correction,administrative litigation and state compensation,showing defects of governance such as singleness and superficiality.After stepping into the new journey of national development,we should carry out the governance of traffic markings based on the overall government towards the goal of treating both symptoms and root causes and integrating punishment and prevention.Inter alia,it is necessary to attach importance to One Net for All,construct and operate the online governance organization system,early warning system,supervision,examination and treatment system,improve the standards and laws on traffic markings,and realize the qualitative leap of governance through digitization and intellectualization.