舟山博物馆藏《明明子论语集解义疏》正本性质考辨——兼论其文献价值

A Textual Research on the Original Nature of Mingmingzi’s Interpretation to Analects Collected in Zhoushan Museum--Also on Its Literature Value

《明明子论语集解义疏》是清代定海人胡夤所撰的一部经学著作,目前该书多以“四明丛书本”行世。舟山博物馆藏有《明明子论语集解义疏》正本二十卷,之前的研究者多将其定为“民国抄本”,但从前人著录、印章、字迹等方面来看,正本应定为“稿本”。与通行的“四明丛书本”相比,正本无手民之误且又经过了胡友云的校勘,讹误更少。同时,正本中的圈点及钩乙增删面貌均不见于“四明丛书本”,通过正本可以了解胡夤著书为学的历程。此外,正本存有大量的序跋及友人赠言等,具有独特的文献价值。

Mingmingzi’s Interpretation to Analects is a work about Confucian Classics written by Hu Yin,who was born in Dinghai in the Qing Dynasty.At present,the book is prevailing in society in the form of“Siming Series of Books”.Zhoushan Museum is in possession of the 20 original volumes of Mingmingzi’s Interpretation to Analects.The previous researchers tended to set them as the“Transcripts of the Republic of China”.But judging from predecessors’records,seals,handwriting and other aspects,the original should be classified as the“manuscript”.Compared with the general edition included in“Siming Series of Books”,there are few errors in the original without typographical errors and through Hu Youyun’s emendation.At the same time,such features as additions and deletions cannot be found in the edition included in“Siming Series of Books”.The original copy enables us to have a better understanding of Hu Yin’s learning process of writing and studying.Besides,there are a large number of prefaces and postscripts and the words of advice or encouragement given by his friends,etc.in the original copy,which has a unique value.