新见清代朝鲜漂人梁知会《漂海录》与崔斗灿《乘槎录》对比研究

A Contrastive Study on Korean Drifter Liang Zhihui’s The Records of Drifting on the Sea and Cui Doucan’s The Records of Taking A Boat in the Qing Dynasty

清嘉庆二十三年(1818)四月,朝鲜士人梁知会与崔斗灿等一行50人在从济州岛前往朝鲜全罗道的航程中遭遇风暴,船只失去动力,随波漂至浙江海域。后为两艘渔船所救,并送至宁波府定海县(今浙江舟山市)普陀山岛登陆。在经过简单甄别后,由官方引导,遣送回朝。两人劫后余生之际,分别作了《漂海录》与《乘槎录》以记述此次海难经过及返朝沿途见闻。本文意在通过对两部文献的对比研究,寻找共通之处,分析差异,深度探究此次漂人事件的始末,以进一步推动漂人文献的研究。

In April of the 23rd-year reign of Emperor Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty(1818),a group of Korean scholars including Liang Zhihui and Cui Doucan encountered a storm during the voyage from Jeju Island to Jeolla,Korea.Their boat lost its mechanical power and drifted to the seas of Zhejiang.Later,they were rescued by two fishing boats and landed on Putuo Mountain Island of Dinghai County,Ningbo Prefecture(now Zhoushan City,Zhejiang Province).Guided by the official,they two were sent back to Korea after a simple screening.The two men respectively wrote The Records of Drifting on the Sea and The Records of Taking a Boat during their rest after surviving the disaster to describe the sea disaster,what they saw and heard on the way back to Korea.This paper aims to find the similarities and analyze the discrepancies by making a contrastive study of the two kinds of literature,deeply exploring the whole story of this event of the drifters in order to further promote the study of the literature of drifters.