《黄帝内经》腠理论

Striae theory of Huangdi Neijing

腠理是《黄帝内经》的重要理论,但却没有得到医家的高度重视,文章汇集《黄帝内经》腠理的有关论述,从腠理定义、腠理的结构解剖、腠理是三焦腑、腠理是玄府、腠理的生理特性、腠理的病理、腠理的治则等方面加以阐释,认为三焦腑腠理,一是水道通路,二是血道通路,三是气道通路,水、血、气皆秉于少阳相火气化之功能。相火气化正常则水道、血道、气道畅通,水道、血道、气道畅通则体康年寿,天年百岁。相火太过不及则水道、血道、气道不通,水道、血道、气道不通则发百病。

Striae is an important theory of Huangdi Neijing, but Chinese medicine practitioners don’t pay much attention to it. This paper summarized the related statements on striae in Huangdi Neijing. And then striae in the following aspects were clarified: the definition of striae, the anatomic feature of striae(triple energizer fu-organ, Xuanfu), the physiological characteristics of striae, the pathology of striae, the therapeutical principles of striae. We hold that the striae is triple energizer fu-organ which is the passageway of qi, blood and water;qi, blood and water all manipulated by gasification of Shaoyang assitant fire;and the well functioned gasification is able to keep the passageways unobstructed and furthermore to help people keep healthy;the dysfunction of gasification could block the passageways and lead to illness.