老年服务与管理专业学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿调查分析

Willingness to care for older adults with AIDS in students majoring in elderly service and management

目的了解老年服务与管理专业学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿,分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,选取湖南2所高校3个年级的老年服务与管理专业大专学生366名,采用一般资料问卷、学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿问卷、艾滋病知识问卷、对艾滋病病毒感染者态度问卷进行调查。结果163名(44.5%)学生愿意照护老年艾滋病病毒感染者。接受过艾滋病健康教育(OR=2.830,95%CI:1.263~6.343,P=0.012),学习过职业防护(OR=2.427,95%CI:1.063~5.542,P=0.035),艾滋病知识(OR=3.300,95%CI:2.454~4.438,P<0.001)和对艾滋病病毒感染者态度(OR=4.197,95%CI:2.661~6.620,P<0.001)得分越高的学生更愿意照护老年艾滋病病毒感染者。结论老年服务与管理专业学生对老年艾滋病病毒感染者照护意愿不高,接受艾滋病相关知识和职业防护教育,有助于提高其照护意愿。

Objective To understand the willingness to care for older adults with AIDS in students majoring in elderly service and management.Methods A total of 366 college students were investigated by stratified cluster sampling.Students were investigated with general information sheet,care willingness questionnaire,and AIDS-related knowledge and attitude questionnaire.Results 44.5%students were willing to take care of the older adults with AIDS.Students who received AIDS health education(OR=2.830,95%CI:1.263〜6.343,P=0.012),learned occupational protection(OR=2.427,95%CI:1.063〜5.542,P=0.035),had higher AIDS knowledge score(OR=3.300,95%CI:2.454~4.438,P<0.001)and potisitve attitude(OR=4.197,95%CI:2.661〜6.620,P<0.001)to AIDS,were more willing to care for older adults with AIDS.Conclusion Students majored in elderly service and management have low willingness to care for older adults with AIDS.It is necessary to provide AIDS knowledge and occupational protection education to improve the willingness to care for older adults with AIDS.