我国监察留置措施的问题检视与路径优化

On the Status Quo of Supervisory Lien Measures in China and Optimization Research

我国《监察法》以监察留置措施取代"双规""两指"等反腐败手段,其目的主要在于实现对调查对象人身自由限制的法治化、规范化,既为监察机关权力行使提供合法性支撑,也为被调查人员的正当权利提供制度保障。但当前监察留置措施仍然存在适用条件和程序模糊不清、对被留置对象权利保障不足、缺乏外部监督和制约机制等问题,亟需在制度设计和具体适用层面进一步优化。结合对域外其他国家和地区权力监督经验的镜鉴,我国的,监察留置措施还需进一步明确监察法律法规的体系性定位与解释权限,细化监察留置措施的适用条件和程序,增强对被监察留置对象合法权利的保障,强化对监察留置措施运用的外部监督和约束,以此推进监察留置以及监察权行使的法治化。

Since our country has formulated and implemented the Supervision Law ofthe Pe-ople's Republic of China,which replaced the"Set a time and place"corruption supervision me-asures with the"Supervision Detention"This reform fully reflects the spirit of the rule of law that China emphasizes.Further,it protects the right of supervisory committee and detention peop-le.At present,but there are still the following problems for improvement.For example,the hu-man rights protection of the subject of detention under supervision and the application of deten-tion under supervision are not clear.Therefore,this paper will refer to similar systems in different countries and regions,analyze their advantages and disadvantages and summarize the optimiza-tion measures suitable for China's national conditions,and promote the development of China's supervision system measures to amore legal direction.