基于大工程观的土木工程研究生创新能力培养体系构建与实践

The construction and practice of graduates’innovative ability cultivation system of civil engineering specialty based on the idea of large-scale engineering

为提高土木工程专业研究生的创新能力培养水平,分析了影响研究生创新能力培养质量的生源、学位论文、导师、培养环境、培养模式、培养体系、大工程7个关键因素,揭示了7个关键因素间互动发展的内在规律,进行了较系统的教育理念、教学方法、教学手段改革,建设了强化研究生工程创新能力培养的四大实训平台,即校内综合实验实训平台、校内外共享实训平台、创新联盟实训平台、大工程产业基地实训平台,提出了提升研究生创新能力的三种培养模式,即大工程下实践化研发模式、群体型研讨模式、开放式培养模式,创建了产学研用相融合的立体化研究生创新能力培养体系,并进行了教学实践,取得了显著成效,研究生的团队意识、工程实践能力和创新能力明显提升。

In order to improve the innovation ability training level of civil engineering graduate students,the following seven factors affecting the cultivation of innovation ability of graduate students were analyzed:source of students,academic dissertations,supervisors,training environment,training mode,training system and large-scale engineering.And the inner law of the interactive development between the seven key factors was revealed.The reform of educational idea,teaching method and mean were carried out.Four training platforms were established,including the comprehensive experiment and training platform inside school,the sharing training platform inside and outside school,the innovation alliance training platform and the large-scale engineering industrial base training platform.Three training modes were proposed based on large-scale engineering,including the practical research and development mode,the group discussion mode and the open training mode.Finally an innovative three-dimensional training system integrating“production,study,research and application”was created and put into practice and achieved remarkable effects.The teamwork-oriented,engineering practice and innovation ability of graduate students were greatly improved.