分配正义在社会主义中国:基于分配制度的考察

Distributive Justice in Socialist China:An Investigation Based on Distribution System

分配制度是社会制度在分配领域的集中反映,反过来会影响社会制度的稳固和变革。中国的社会主义分配制度,在于毛泽东思想中奠基、于中国特色社会主义理论体系中纠偏及发展、于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想中完善的历程中,经历了三次转型,即从计划经济体制下的按劳分配到市场化的按劳分配,再到人民共享的按劳分配。社会主义中国的分配正义,需要根植于中国特色社会主义制度,坚持共同富裕的社会主义根本原则,坚持以人民为中心的价值本位,协调好效率与公平的分配原则,并通过合理化的按劳分配制度设计来实现。

Distribution system is the concentrated reflection of the social system in the field of distribution,which in turn affects the stability and development of the social system.China’s socialist distribution system has undergone three transformations,from the foundation of Mao Zedong Thought,to the correction and development of the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the improvement of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era;from the distribution accordingto labour under the planned economic system to the market-based distribution according to labour,and to the pattern of distribution according to labour shared by the people.To achieve distributive justice in China,it is necessary to root in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,uphold the fundamental socialist principle of common prosperity,the people-centered value standard,and find the balance between equality and efficiency in the distribution of labour,through design a reasonable system which is rationable of distribution according to labour system to achieve.