从反贫困转向反脆弱性:江苏省扶贫开发的实践逻辑

From Anti-Poverty to Anti-Fragility: The Practical Logic of Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jiangsu Province

后扶贫时代,如何实现巩固脱贫成果与推进乡村全面振兴的无缝衔接,已成为贫困治理的重要现实课题。从反贫困转向反脆弱性客观映射出未来贫困治理的实践行动面向。基于江苏扶贫以及金融扶贫发展历程的研究发现,中国的扶贫实践必然面向三个重点:一是以实现市场化为根本,为全体大众树立市场参与意识;二是实现普惠制帮扶,为全体人民,尤其是低收入弱势群体提供均等的公共服务;三是全面促进乡村振兴,为低收入群体提供可持续发展的机会。

In the post-poverty alleviation era, how to achieve a seamless connection between the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements and the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization becomes an important practical issue in poverty governance. The policies from anti-poverty to anti-fragility, objectively map the practical aspect of future poverty governance. Based on the development process of Jiangsu poverty alleviation and financial poverty alleviation, China’s poverty alleviation practice must focus on three priorities: The first is to realize marketization as the foundation, and establish a sense of market participation for all the public;the second is to realize the GSP assistance and provide equal public services for all people, especially the low-income vulnerable groups;The third is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and provide opportunities for sustainable development for low-income groups.