论尼·巴依科夫的黑龙江流域生态写作

On N.Baykov’s Heilongjiang River Basin Ecological Writing

尼·巴依科夫被认为是20世纪初哈尔滨俄侨中最著名的作家和自然科学家。他的创作以黑龙江流域的自然与人两者间的关系为探讨对象,建构了他独立的生态伦理观,表现出他对人与自然关系的反思。在巴依科夫看来,自然是人类的母亲,是人类获取幸福的家园。为此,他在作品中不断地探讨人与自然和谐关系的建构问题,并企图通过人与动物间伦理相通性的精神阐释,寻求建构生态平衡的出路。

N.Baykov was considered to be the most famous writer and natural scientist among the Russian diasporas in Harbin in the early 20th century.The natural ecology of the Heilongjiang River Basin was the only subject of his scientific research and creation.His creations took the relationship between nature and people in the Heilongjiang River Basin as the object of exploration,constructing his independent ecological ethics,and expressing his views on the relationship between humans and nature.In Baykov’s view,nature was the mother of human beings and the homeland for human beings to obtain happiness.For this reason,he constantly explored the construction of the harmonious relationship between man and nature in his works,and attempted to seek a way out of constructing ecological balance through the spiritual interpretation of the ethical connection between man and animals.