近代九江茶叶贸易效益分析——以海关资料为中心

Analysis of the Benefits of Tea Trade in Modern Jiujiang:Centered on Customs Materials

九江开埠,茶叶贸易畅旺,它不仅是九江进出口贸易中比重最大的商品,更是九江土货出口占绝对优势的商品。从贸易量而论,九江茶叶出口排在上海、福州、汉口之后居第四位,占全国茶叶出口份额的15%左右。九江茶叶贸易推动了鄱阳湖流域茶叶经济的发展,促进了腹地的经济市场化和经济社会变迁。

After the opening of Jiujiang port, the tea trade in Jiujiang flourished. Tea was not only the commodity accounting for the largest proportion in Jiujiang’s import and export trade, but also the one with absolute advantages among all the Jiujiang native export goods. In terms of its trade volumes, Jiujiang tea exports ranked fourth in China, following behind Shanghai, Fuzhou and Hankou, accounting for about 15% of the national export share. Jiujiang tea trade promoted the development of the tea economy in the Poyang Lake basin and pushed forward the economic marketization and social and economic changes in the hinterland.