历史语言学的数字成像:“古音小镜”网站——兼议数字人文项目生长路径

Digital Imaging in Historical Linguistics:The Guyinxiaojing Website

“古音小镜”是由个人创建、运营的非营利性历史语言学知识共享网站,众多中国传统语言学爱好者为其提供资料并参与建设,这种模式延续至今。作为语言学数据库,“古音小镜”囊括了中国传统语言学各领域的重要材料,内容丰富广泛,呈现形式新颖多元,并且提供多种实用工具,有助于传统语言学的教学和研究。作为基于广大爱好者的众包建设而逐步成熟的数字人文项目,“古音小镜”在资源数字化、数据库建构、功能服务、网站运营等诸多方面都独具特色,达到了很好的效果,并有可持续性。这样的项目组织方式和建设成果对语言学数据库乃至所有数字人文项目的建设都颇有借鉴意义。

The Guyinxiaojing is a non-profit historical linguistics knowledge sharing website created and operated by individuals.It adopts a model in which many traditional Chinese linguistics enthusiasts provide materials and participate in the construction.As a linguistic database, Guyinxiaojing contains important materials in various fields of traditional Chinese linguistics.With a wide range of contents, novel and diverse presentation formats, and various practical tools, this website facilitates the teaching and research of traditional linguistics.As a mature digital humanities project based on the crowdsourcing construction of manyenthusiasts, Guyinxiaojing has achieved excellent results in many aspects such as resources digitization, database construction, functional services, website operation, etc.,and is unique and sustainable.Such project’ s organization and construction results are worthy of referencefor constructing linguistics databases and all digital humanities projects.