民用建筑设计中的被动防火系统设计要点

Key Points of Passive Fire Protection System Design in Civil Building Design

从建筑整体性质、建筑外部、建筑内部3个方面对民用建筑的被动防火设计进行分类研究。其中,在建筑外部要素方面主要围绕建筑防火间距、消防通道、消防救援场地、市政条件进行探讨;在建筑内部要素方面主要以建筑功能、房间布置、防火分隔、疏散路径以及安全出口进行分析,以保证被动防火设计要点满足民用建筑设计需求。

The passive fire protection design of civil buildings is classified from three aspects:the overall nature of the building,the exterior of the building and the interior of the building.In the exterior of the building,it mainly focuses on building fire prevention distance,fire exits,fire rescue sites and municipal conditions.In the interior of the building,it mainly analyzes the building functions,room layout,fire separation,evacuation routes and safety exits,so as to ensure that the passive fire prevention design points can meet the design requirements of civil buildings.