旅游产业—新型城镇化—乡村振兴的时空耦合协调——以长江经济带11省市为例

A Study on Temporal and Spatial Coupling Coordination of Tourism Industry-New Urbanization-Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of 11 Provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt

以长江经济带11省市为例,运用熵值法对各省市旅游产业、新型城镇化和乡村振兴水平进行测度,并利用耦合协调度模型、ArcGIS 10.8软件揭示三者耦合协调发展的时空演变特征。结果显示:2010—2019年长江经济带各省市旅游产业、新型城镇化和乡村振兴水平呈稳步上升态势,但各省市间发展水平极不平衡。由时序变化来看,研究期内旅游产业—新型城镇化—乡村振兴耦合协调度持续上升,其中上海、浙江、江苏耦合协调度较高,变化较为和缓;贵州耦合协调度最低,但增长迅速,年均增长率达到69.9%。由空间演化来看,各省市耦合协调类型演化差异显著,四川、贵州耦合协调类型跃迁最为明显,上海、江苏、浙江耦合协调类型变化最小。

Taking 11 provinces along the Yangtze River economic belt as a case, this paper measures the development level of the tourism industry, new urbanization and Rural Revitalizationof each province.Base on this, the coupling coordination degree model and ArcGIS10.8 software are used to reveal the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the coupling and coordinated development of the three systems.The results show that.From 2010 to 2019,the level of tourism industry, new urbanization and Rural Revitalization in 11 provinces of the Yangtze River Economic Belt showed a steady upward trend.However, the development level among provinceswas extremely unbalanced.In terms of temporal change, the coupling coordination degree of tourism industry-New Urbanization-Rural Revitalization continued to rise during the study period, among which Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu had a high coupling coordination degree and the change was relatively gentle.By comparison, the coupling cooperative dispatching of Guizhou is the lowest, but it grows rapidly.In terms of spatial evolution, there are significant differences in the evolution of coupling coordination types among provinces and cities, among which the transition of types of coupling coordination is the most obvious in Sichuan and Guizhou, and the change of types of coupling coordination is the least in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.