陕西省县域旅游景点空间分异与影响机制研究

Spatial differentiation and influencing mechanism of county territory tourist attractions in Shaanxi

基于旅游景点兴趣点数据,以陕西省107个县为研究对象,利用空间分析方法探究景点空间分布特征,引入地理探测器模型识别景点空间分异机制,旨在明确陕西省县域旅游景点空间分异与影响机制,为景点布局建设与旅游资源开发利用提供参考。结果表明:1)景点空间分布类型为集聚型,不均衡状况突出,呈现"宝塔"状分布格局,关中景点集中程度最高,全省形成关中集聚带、三大高集聚中心和四大次集聚中心。2)县域景点空间分异水平受多因素综合作用,产业因子发挥重要作用,旅游人次成为影响全省县域景点空间分异的主导因子。3)各区旅游业发展特征显著,关中先发优势明显,陕北优势劣势并存,陕南受地形地势限制。

Based on Point of Interest data of tourist attractions,taking 107 counties of Shaanxi province as research object,spatial analysis method was used to explore spatial distribution characteristics of tourist attractions,and Geodetector model was introduced to recognize spatial differentiation mechanism.The aims of the study is to address county territory tourism attractions spatial differentiation and influencing mechanism,and provide reference for tourist attractions layout construction and tourism resources development and utilization.The results showed that:1)The spatial distribution of scenic spots is agglomeration,with prominent imbalances and a“pagoda”-like distribution pattern.The concentration degree of scenic spots in Guanzhong is the highest.The province has formed Guanzhong agglomeration belts,three high concentration centers,and four major sub-agglomeration centers.2)The spatial differentiation level of tourist attractions at county territory is influenced by the comprehensive effect of multiple factors;tourist visits have become dominant factor affecting the spatial differentiation of scenic spots in the province,and industrial factors play an important role.3)Tourism development features of each region are obvious.The first-mover advantage of Guanzhong is obvious,the advantages and disadvantages of northern Shaanxi coexist,and southern Shaanxi is restricted by topography.