从云南宗王系统的支系发展再探最后三任云南王的身世

On the Life Experience of the Last Three Kings of Yunnan Province from the Branch Development of Yunnan Clansman System

元末梁王关系着元末变局和明初在云南的统治方针,但最后三任云南王的身份背景仍然无法被准确把握。仔细翻阅《元史》和碑文信息可以发现诸王和朝内斗争关系密切,阿鲁、孛罗在云南王的接替时间与宰执中的孛罗、阿鲁的职位接替时间有惊人的相似之处,似乎暗喻着顺帝时期君主信任之人可以在朝内和藩地之间进退。从云南宗王的地位变化来看,云南王和梁王起先都表示爵位,但在地位上梁王高于云南王,随着梁王支系的发展,云南王逐渐演变为云南的实际执政者而非具体爵位。

The king of Liang at the end of the Yuan Dynasty was related to the changes of the contemporary situation at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the local ruling policies at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,but the identity backgrounds of the last three Yunnan kings still could not be accurately ascertained.The History of the Yuan Dynasty and the inscriptions show the close relations of the struggles between the kings and the central government,and the striking similarities for the replacement between Aru and Polo,which implies the official freedom for the officers trusted by the emperors during 1320-1370.According to the political changes for the kings of Yunnan,the status for the King of Liang was higher with the development of the branch and became the locally real ruler gradually.