基于专利视角的安徽省创新合作网络研究

Research on Anhui Province Innovation Cooperation Network Based on Patent Perspective

以合作创新引领区域协同发展是实现高质量发展的重要途径。本文通过对2016—2020年间安徽省16个地市的发明授权专利合作数据进行统计分析,构建了创新合作网络。结果表明:安徽省的专利合作呈现出以合肥为核心,芜湖、马鞍山等其他城市为多节点的网络空间结构,并具有显著等级层次性。城市内部机构的专利合作为主要合作形式,省外合作城市主要是佛山、北京、南京和上海。从合作机构类别看,企业占据绝对优势,而科研院所占比较少。

Leading regional collaborative development with cooperative innovation is an important way to achieve high-quality development. An innovation cooperation network was constructed based on the data of invention authorized patent cooperation in 16 cities of Anhui Province from 2016 to 2020. The results show that the innovation patent cooperation network of Anhui Province is a multi-node network spatial structure with Hefei as the core, Wuhu, Maanshan and other cities as the multi-nodes. The nodes of the network have significant hierarchical levels. What’s more, specific data analysis shows that Anhui Province is more inclined to patent cooperation with internal agencies in the city. Foshan, Beijing, Nanjing and Shanghai are the main cooperative cities outside the province. In the cooperative patent application institutions, enterprises occupy an absolute advantage, while scientific research institutes occupy a relatively small proportion.