中国网络治理的社会符号学阐释

A Sociosemiotic Construction of Cyber Governance in China

网络治理是一项复杂系统的社会工程,符号学因其系统性可为网络治理构建和完善提供学理支撑。网络治理和网络空间作为社会符号具有时空性和社会性,其意义会随着历史的变迁和解释主体的不同而变化,主要受历史条件、网络治理实践和国家利益等语境因素的制约。网络空间命运共同体和网络主权是中国网络治理符号系统的重要组成部分,要不断推动其从价值独特性符号向价值共识性符号的转变,即既保持中国特色,又获得国际社会的普遍共识。此外,结合马克思主义哲学理论,中国网络治理具有时代性、人民性、科学性、实践性和全球性,是马克思主义在网络空间治理领域的中国实践,是历史符号在新时代的全新阐释。

Cyber governance is a complicated and systematic social network,and semiotics,for its systematic nature,can provide theoretical support for constructing and perfecting cyber governance. Cyber governance and cyberspace as social signs are characterized by temporality,spatiality and sociality. In other words,they may mean different things in different historical periods and to different discourse communities,depending upon contextual factors including historical conditions,cyber governance practices and national interests. A community with a shared future in cyberspace and cyber sovereignty,as vital components of the Chinese cyber governance sign system,should be promoted to shift from signs with unique values to signs with consensus values,upholding the Chinese characteristics and reaching a broad consensus among the international community. Additionally,in light of the Marxist philosophy,cyber governance in China is contemporary,people-oriented,well-conceived,practical and global. It is the application of Marxism in China’s cyberspace governance practices as well as the fresh construction of the historical sign in the new era.