城市消费舒适物的产业结构升级效应研究——基于人才集聚的中介作用

Study on the Upgrading Effect of Industrial Structure of Urban Consumer Amenities: Based on the Intermediary Role of Talent Agglomeration

消费舒适物不只是城市经济活动的附属物,更是吸引人力资本集聚、驱动产业结构升级的重要因素。本文利用中国282个城市面板数据,研究了城市消费舒适物对产业结构升级的影响及其作用机制。结果显示:从总体上看,城市消费舒适物对产业结构升级具有促进作用;从中介效应看,人才集聚是考察城市消费舒适物对当地产业结构升级影响的重要渠道;从空间效应看,存在空间溢出效应,也即是周边地区消费舒适度提高,也有利于本地区产业结构升级。在新的发展格局下,注重城市消费舒适物建设,发挥其区域联动性,使之成为创新高地建设和产业结构升级的重要支撑。

Consumer amenities are not only an accessory of urban economic activities,but also an important factor to attract human capital agglomeration and drive the upgrading of industrial structure. Based on the panel data of 282 cities in China,this paper studies the impact of urban consumer amenities on the upgrading of industrial structure and its mechanism.The results show that: on the whole,urban consumer amenities can promote the upgrading of industrial structure. From the perspective of intermediary effect,talent agglomeration is an important channel to investigate the impact of urban consumer amenities on the upgrading of local industrial structure. From the perspective of spatial effect,there is a spatial spillover effect,that is,the improvement of consumer amenities in the surrounding areas is also conducive to the upgrading of industrial structure in the region. Under the new development pattern,we should pay attention to the construction of urban consumer amenities and give play to its regional linkage,so as to make it an important support for the construction of innovation highland and the upgrading of industrial structure.