儿科医护人员对儿童呼吸康复的知信行现状调查及分析

Investigation and analysis of pediatric medical staff′s knowledge,belief and practice on children′s respiratory rehabilitation

目的调查儿科医护人员对儿童呼吸康复的知信行现状。方法采用自行设计的儿童呼吸康复知信行现状调查问卷,对全国范围21省市的513名儿科医护人员进行调查。结果共回收有效问卷513份。调查对象呼吸康复知信行的总分为(52.79±9.47)分,知识维度、态度维度、行为维度得分分别为(7.47±1.95)、(23.00±2.45)、(22.32±8.27)分。知信行水平的主要影响因素为科室类型、医院等级、是否接受过呼吸康复相关培训。影响儿童呼吸康复开展的前3位原因依次为:(1)临床上未形成系统、规范的儿童呼吸康复方案;(2)医护人员缺乏呼吸康复知识;(3)医护人员缺乏呼吸康复相关教育和学习机会。结论儿科医护人员对儿童呼吸康复的态度积极,但知识和行为有待提升。

Objective To investigate the status of pediatric medical staff′s knowledge,belief and practice on children′s respiratory rehabilitation.Methods A self-designed questionnaire on the status of children′s respiratory rehabilitation knowledge,belief and practice was used to survey 513 pediatric medical staff.Results A total of 513 valid questionnaires were collected.The total scores of the respondents for respiratory rehabilitation knowledge,belief and practice were(52.79±9.47)points,and the scores of knowledge dimension,attitude dimension and behavior dimension were(7.47±1.95),(23±2.45)and(22.32±8.27)points,respectively.The main influencing factors of the level of knowledge,belief and behavior were the type of department,the level of the hospital,and whether they have received respiratory rehabilitation training.The top three reasons that affect the development of children′s respiratory rehabilitation were as follows:Lack of a systematic and standardized respiratory rehabilitation program for children;Lack of knowledge of respiratory rehabilitation among medical staff;Lack of relevant education and learning opportunities for medical personnel.Conclusion Medical staff have a positive attitude,but their knowledge and behaviors need to be improved.