基于互联网的干预对青少年抑郁症影响的研究进展

Internet-based intervention in adolescent depression:a literature review

近年来,青少年抑郁症患病率逐渐增加,已成为亟待解决的热点问题。文章回顾了互联网应用于青少年抑郁症的发病干预及治疗。研究表明:相关干预在青少年抑郁症的预防、青少年父母养育技巧的改善、青少年抑郁症状自我监测与管理等方面呈现出积极效果。但对其预后管理的研究仍存在较多不足,如缓解期症状干预、症状监测等。分析表明:应关注网络和手机App在青少年抑郁症防治和管理中的应用,并在国内人群中开展更多设计精良、样本量更充足、随访期更长的干预研究,进一步丰富和补充现有研究证据。

The rate of adolescent depression has been increasing in recent years,making it a popular research topic in the field.This work reviews previous therapeutic methods of using internet in the intervention and management of adolescent depression.We found that these approaches show positive effect in the aspects of prevention,the improvement of family education and self-monitoring.However,its potential applications in the prognosis and self-monitoring of adolescent depression still require further studies.Our analysis in this work suggests that applications of internet and mobile App in the prevention and management of adolescent depression symptoms should be valued.We also propose that similar internet applications with more comprehensive project designation,larger sample,and longer follow-up period should be tested on domestic youth,in order to collect more data for further analysis.