恩格斯晚年书信发展马克思主义意识形态理论的内在逻辑及其现实启示

The Internal Logic and Realistic Enlightenment of Engels'Development of Marxist Ideological Theory in the Letters of His Later Years

恩格斯在其晚年书信中揭示了意识形态概念的“虚假性”内涵、阐明了意识形态的第二性和相对独立性、揭示了政治上层建筑与意识形态的关系、强调了意识形态在社会发展中的重要作用,为马克思主义意识形态理论提供了增长点和创新点。恩格斯晚年发展马克思主义意识形态理论的观点体现了批判与反思、论争与建构、创新与发展的内在逻辑。归纳概括恩格斯晚年发展马克思主义意识形态理论的基本观点,探究其内在逻辑,对于坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度、正确处理经济建设和意识形态工作之间的关系、注重马克思主义理论与其他哲学社会科学的有效互动、以社会主义核心价值观引领多元社会思潮,具有重要启示意义。

In Engels’letters in his late years,he revealed the connotation of“Falsity”of the concept of ideology,clarified the secondary nature and the relative independence of ideology,revealed the relationship between political superstructure and ideology,emphasized the importance of ideology in social development,which provide the increasing and innovative points for Marxist ideology theory.Engels'development of Marxist ideological theory in his late years embodies the internal logic of criticism and reflection,controversy and construction,innovation and development.Summarizing Engels'basic views on the development of Marxist ideological theory in his late years and exploring its internal logic are of great enlightenment significance to enhance the critical ability of socialist ideology,to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force,and to promote the innovative development of Marxist ideological theory.