扶贫攻坚背景下的农村基础设施建设与农村“益贫式”增长

Rural Infrastructure Construction under the Background of Poverty Alleviation and Rural“Pro-poor”Growth

基于2000—2015年间中国农村的省际面板数据,运用双向固定效应模型,从水电气环保型基础设施、交通信息型基础设施、科教服务型基础设施和福利保障型基础设施等四个维度研究基础设施建设对农村“益贫式”增长的影响。研究结果表明,农村基础设施建设可以从减少贫困人口、节约扶贫成本和缩小不平等程度三个方面来促进农村地区“益贫式”增长,当宏观政策稳定时,农村基础设施建设的促进效果更为明显。同时,农村基础设施对“益贫式”增长的影响存在一定程度的差异性,交通信息类基础设施更能促进实现农村经济的“益贫式”增长。为实现中国农村的“益贫式”增长,要全面加强农村基础设施建设,并将重心偏向于交通信息类基础设施建设,以节约扶贫成本、减少贫困人口并缩小不平等程度。

Based on the inter-provincial panel data of rural China from 2000-2015,the two-way fixed effect model is used to study the impact on rural“pro-poor”growth from four dimensions,which included water-gas environmental protection infrastructure,traffic information infrastructure,science and education service-oriented infrastructure and welfare-security infrastructure.The results show that Rural infrastructure construction can promote the“pro-poor”growth in rural areas from three aspects of reducing the poverty population,saving poverty alleviation costs and reducing the degree of inequality.When the macro policy is stable,the promotion effect of rural infrastructure construction is more obvious.At the same time,the impact of rural infrastructure on the growth of“pro-poor”is different to a certain extent,and the transportation and information infrastructure can better realize the“pro-poor”growth of rural economy.In order to achieve the“pro-poor”growth in rural China,we should comprehensively strengthen rural infrastructure construction and focus on the construction of transportation information infrastructure,so as to save poverty alleviation costs,reduce the poor population and reduce the degree of inequality.