“同人文学”艺术作品的法经济学思考

Legal and Economic Reflections on the Artistic Works of“Fanfiction”

当前,学界对于“同人文学”艺术侵权问题的争论颇多,究其根本,是对于同人作品侵害相关主体著作权的判定以及在著作权和不正当竞争之间的判定取舍上存在困境。因此,以“金庸诉江南案”以及“肖战事件”为研究背景,借助利益衡量方式进行分析,确定反不正当竞争法在同人文学中的适用情形,用经济分析的方式对将反不正当竞争法适用于同人文学不正当竞争行为进行理论分析,通过实证分析和经济分析的方式探析相关行为中所包含的权利冲突。最后试图基于利益衡量框架建设较为良好的同人文学纠纷的反不正当竞争法规制框架,据此为理论和实务界提供建议,促进文学和法治共同发展。

At present,there are a lot of disputes about the infringement of fanfiction in the academic,which is based on the dilemma of judging the infringement of copyrights of related subjects by fanfiction and the choice between copyrights and unfair competition.Therefore,taking“the case of Jin Yong appealing to Jiangnan”and“Xiao Zhan Incident”as the research background,this paper analyzes the application of anti-unfair competition law in fanfiction by means of interest measurement,and makes theoretical analysis on the application of anti-unfair competition law to fanfiction unfair competition behavior by means of economic analysis.Through empirical analysis and economic analysis way,this paper explores the conflict of rights contained in relevant behaviors.Finally,based on the framework of interest measurement,the author tries to construct a relatively good regulatory framework of anti-unfair competition law for fanfiction disputes,so as to provide suggestions for theoretical and practical and promote the common development of literature and the rule of law.