孙中山的民本思想探究

Seeing Sun Yat-Sen's People-Oriented Thought from the Three People's Principles

民本思想是中国古代政治思想的重要部分,集中阐述了国家和人民之间的相互制约关系。近代以来,随着西方国家的入侵和中国民族危机的加深,一批有识之士糅合了自身所学西方民主主义思想和传统民本思想的部分观念,形成新式的民本观,希望借此救国救民。孙中山在批判地继承前人思想和西方民主观念的基础上,创造性地提出了以“三民主义”为核心的革命民本观,并以“民”为核心,阐述了他重铸中华民族精神和实现中国现代化的伟大理想。

People-oriented thought is an important part of ancient Chinese political thought,which focuses on the mutual restriction relationship between the state and the people.In modern times,with the invasion of western countries and the deepening of China's national crisis,a group of visionary people combined the western democratic thought they had learned with the traditional people-oriented thought to form a new people-oriented view,in the hope of saving the country and the people.On the basis of inheriting the thought of predecessors and western democratic concept critically,Sun Yat-sen creatively put forward the concept of revolutionary people with"Three People's Principles"as the core,and with"people"as the core,expounded his great ideal of recasting the spirit of Chinese nation and realizing the modernization of China.