马克思异化劳动理论及其当代启示

The Four Levels and Enlightenment of Marx's Alienated Labor

马克思批判了资本主义社会的异化现象,认为工人在劳动中是异化的,呈现着工具理性和价值理性的矛盾,需要工人打破这种异化劳动,实现社会革命和人的全面发展。马克思用历史唯物主义分析资本主义社会的弊端,号召无产阶级用暴力革命推翻现存制度,建立公有制社会,实现人的彻底解放。进入新时代后,中国特色社会主义建设要继续发挥人民群众的创造力,营造良好的社会氛围环境,克服社会的不和谐因素,让人们有更多的安全感和幸福感,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

Marx criticized the alienation phenomenon in capitalist society,and believed that workers were alienated in labor,presenting the contradiction between instrumental rationality and value rationality,and it was necessary for workers to break this alienated labor and realize social revolution and all-round development of human beings.Marx used historical materialism to analyze the drawbacks of capitalist society,and called on the proletariat to overthrow the real system by violent revolution,establish a society of public ownership,and realize the complete liberation of human beings.After entering a new era,the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics must continue to give full play to the creativity of the people,create a good social atmosphere and environment,overcome social disharmony factors,make people feel more secure and happy,to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.