日本容器包装废弃物管理制度及其启示

Management system and revelation of container and packaging waste in Japan

1997年,日本开始实施《容器包装再生利用法》,要求特定企业对玻璃瓶、PET瓶、纸质容器包装和塑料容器包装进行再商品化利用。经过20多年的发展,日本形成了较完善的容器包装废弃物再生利用体系。介绍了日本《容器包装再生利用法》的出台背景、容器包装废弃物的管理制度、分类基准、再利用情况等。日本容器包装废弃物的管理制度对我国具有积极的借鉴意义。

In 1997, Japan began to implement the "The Packaging Recycling Law", requiring specific companies to re-commercially use glass bottles, PET bottles, paper packaging and plastic packaging. After more than 20 years of development, Japan has formed a relatively complete packaging recycling system. This article introduces the background of the promulgation of the "Container and Packaging Recycling Law" in Japan, the management system of container and packaging waste, classification criteria, and recycling situation. Japan’s container and packaging waste management system has positive reference significance for China.