基于主成分分析的中国农村居民收入影响因素研究

Research on Influencing Factors of Chinese Rural Residents Income Based on Principal Component Analysis

基于2007—2018年我国农村居民农业生产要素、农村医疗条件、农业生产技术、农村基础设施、城乡融合度、农村产业结构、财政信贷支农等指标数据,针对影响其农村居民收入变动的因素进行研究。财政信贷支农、农村产业结构、城乡融合度、农村基础设施对农民收入有较大贡献,其中涉农贷款和二三产业从业人员比重的效果最为显著。基于此,为乡村振兴战略顺利推进,从提升财政支农水平、深化农村产业融合和提高农村保障水平等角度提出建议对策。

In order to realize socialist modernization and promote rural revitalization,we should effectively solve the low income of rural residents in China.Based on the data of agricultural production factors,rural medical conditions,agricultural production technology,rural infrastructure,urban-rural integration,rural industrial structure,and financial credit supporting agriculture during 2007—2018,this paper studies the factors influencing the income changes of rural residents.Financial credit supporting agriculture,rural industrial structure,urban-rural integration degree and rural infrastructure have great contributions to farmers income,among which farmer s loans and the proportion of employees in secondary and tertiary industries have the most significant effects.Based on this,in order to promote the rural revitalization strategy smoothly,this paper puts forward suggestions and countermeasures from the perspectives of improving the level of financial support for agriculture,deepening the integration of rural industries and improving the level of rural security.