我国城乡居民收入分组差距与区域差距问题研究

Research on the Income Disparity and Regional Disparity of Urban and Rural Residents in China

我国发展不充分不平衡不仅体现在城乡之间,还体现在城镇内部、农村内部以及不同区域之间。以居民收入差距为切入点,比较分析了我国城乡居民收入分组差距与区域差距。结果表明,城乡居民之间收入等级越高,差距越小,反之则相反;农村居民内部收入差距高于城镇居民内部收入差距;东部与东北地区农村居民收入差距有进一步扩大的趋势,且东北与其他3个区域的城镇居民收入差距有扩大趋势。因此,建议秉承边际效应思维,找准着力点,精准施策,进一步推动区域协调发展,重点关注低收入群体,健全城乡融合发展机制。

The inadequate and unbalanced development in China is not only reflected in the urban and rural areas,but also in small villages and between different regions.This paper takes the income gap between the people as a research point,compares and analyzes the income gap between urban and rural residents and the difference in regions of China.The study founds that the income level among people in cities is high and almost the same,whereas there is big gap within the income of people in rural areas.The internal income gap of rural residents is higher than urban residents.On one hand,the income gap between rural residents in the east and the northeast has a further widening trend.On the other hand,the income gap between urban residents in the northeast and the other three regions has also a widening tendency.Therefore,it is suggested to adhere to the thinking of marginal effect,identify the right focus and take precise measures to further promote coordinated regional development,put the emphasis on low-income groups,and improve the mechanism of integrated urban and rural development.