农地流转价格的影响因素及对“非粮化”的影响

Factors Influencing the Circulation Price of Agricultural Land and Its Impact on“Non-graining”

土地流转在优化土地资源配置、破解土地细碎化难题和帮助农民增收上发挥了重要作用。首先分析了农地流转价格的影响因素,紧接着指出农地流转价格发生偏离对“非粮化”的影响,研究发现,价格过高在增加种粮成本的同时,也会倒逼生产条件的改进。而价格偏低对“中坚农民”有利的同时,也弱化了经营主体优化生产要素的意愿以及造成一定程度的抛荒撂荒。最后,从不同主体的视角,提出了建立风险防范机制、加大粮食生产的科技投入、提高耕地利用效率、优化粮食生产布局等政策建议。

Land transfer has played an important role in optimizing the allocation of land resources,solving the problem of land fragmentation,and helping farmers increase their income.This article first analyzed the influencing factors of agricultural land transfer prices.Then it pointed out the impact of the deviation of the agricultural land transfer price on the“non-grainization”.The study found that while increasing the cost of growing grain,high prices will also force the improvement of production conditions.While the low price is beneficial to the“core peasants”,it also weakens the willingness of business entities to optimize production factors and causes a certain degree of abandonment.Finally,from the perspective of different subjects,this article put forward policy recommendations such as establishing a risk prevention mechanism,increasing scientific and technological investment in grain production,improving grain utilization efficiency,and optimizing grain production layout.