《资本论》劳动思想研究五维度简析

Analysis of Labor Thought in Capital from Five Dimensions

劳动思想是马克思《资本论》中的重要内容。其中,何为劳动、劳动思想的理论基石、劳动思想的嬗变与发展,构成马克思《资本论》劳动思想的主要架构。近年来,国内学界对马克思《资本论》中的劳动思想的研究主要围绕劳动概念、劳动本体论、劳动价值论、异化劳动与劳动解放等五个方面展开。学界的基本观点大都认为,马克思《资本论》中的劳动思想是对此前劳动思想的继承和发展,而关于《资本论》劳动思想的研究应从“以西解马”“以苏解马”走向“以马解马”解读路线。

The labor thought is the core content in Marx’s Capital,among which,what labor is,the theoretical cornerstone of labor thought,and the evolution and development of labor thought constitute main framework of labor thought.In recent years,the research on the labor thought of Marx’s Capital in the domestic academic circle mainly focuses on five aspects,namely,the connotation of labor concept,the labor ontology,the labor theory of value,alienated labor and labor liberation.Most of scholars in domestic academic circle think that the labor thought in Capital is the inheritance and development of the former labor thought,and the study of the labor thought should follow the mode from"Western interpretation"mode and"Soviet Union interpretation"mode to"Marxist interpretation"mode.