刑事缺席审判程序中的证明标准研究

On the Standards of Proof in the Procedure of Criminal Trial in Absentia

刑事缺席审判程序作为刑事对席审判程序的例外和补充,对刑事诉讼体系的完善具有重要意义,但在具体实践中该如何适用证明标准并没有明确的规定。刑事缺席审判程序中的证明标准的确定需要考虑诉讼构造、价值选择和社会基础3个因素,进行影响因素的分析,从而得出在特定危害性重大案件、被告人因严重疾病缺席案件和被告人死亡案件中刑事缺席审判程序的证明标准。

As an exception and supplement to common trial procedure,criminal trial procedure in absentia is of great significance to the perfection of criminal procedure system,but there is no clear provision on how to apply the standard of proof in practice.By making an analysis of the influencing factors of litigation construction,value choice and social basis,the standard of proof in the procedure of criminal trial in absentia can be determined in specific cases of serious harm,and cases where the defendants are absent due to serious illness or being dead.