2021年中国艺术学理论热点现象述评

A Review of the Hot Phenomena of Chinese Art Theory in 2021

2021年艺术学理论界倡导学术研究的门类融通,艺术理论从更宽广的社会文化视角看待各门类艺术,使各艺术门类中蕴含的普遍性意义尽量释放出来,进而成为文化的普遍性符号形式系统,并作为文化成就的一部分,通过教育等手段而传递给后世。艺术的学术研究之融通性不局限于门类艺术之间的打通,而且也意味着艺术与非艺术之间的贯通。文艺评论的当代新变引起了学界的关注,也引发了人们关于文艺评论的再认识。2021年五部委印发了《关于加强新时代文艺评论工作的指导意见》,在注重加强传统文艺评论的同时,也强调了网络文艺评论的重要性,提出建立线上线下文艺评论引导协同工作机制。应从观念上确立对文艺评论发展新方向的认识,践行文艺评论“为人民提供更好、更多精神食粮”的根本使命。当代媒介变革不仅决定着艺术的呈现形态,也创造出新的艺术类型,再进一步则改造了人们的审美观念。在承认新媒介促使艺术发生了全方位的变化的基础上,对其进行理论上的新探索与新建构是十分必要的。

In 2021,the circle of art theory advocated an integration of academic research categories.Art theory looked at various genres of art from a broader social and cultural perspective,so that the universal significance contained in various art genres could be released as far as possible,which then became universal symbol form system of culture,as well as a part of cultural achievements,which can be passed on to later generations through education and other means.The integration of art research refers to the connection between different genres of arts,as well as between art and non-art.New contemporary changes of literary and art criticism have attracted attention of academic circles,and also triggered people’s re-recognition of literary criticism.The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Literature and Art Criticism in the New Era,issued by five ministries and commissions in 2021,pointed out that attention should be paid to strengthening traditional literary and art criticism,as well as to the importance of online literary and art criticism,proposing the establishment of online and offline literary and art criticism guidance and collaborative working mechanism.We should conceptually establish the understanding of the new development direction of literary and art criticism and practice the fundamental mission of literary and art criticism to“provide better and more spiritual food for the people”.Contemporary media reform not only determines the presentation form of art,but also creates new art types and further transforms people’s aesthetic concept.On the basis of admitting that new media has triggered a comprehensive change in art,it is then necessary to carry out new exploration and new construction of the theory.