平等而非从属:倍倍尔妇女解放思想解读——基于《妇女与社会主义》的文本研究

Equality Instead of Subordination:A Study of Bebel’s Thoughts on Women’s Liberation Based on Women and Socialism

对妇女地位的正确评价,是实现妇女解放的重要依据。本文基于《妇女与社会主义》一书,对倍倍尔有关妇女地位的论述及其妇女解放思想进行解读。倍倍尔认为,相较于中世纪的妇女,资本主义时代下的妇女地位有所提升。但从社会现实来看,其仍是男性的附属品。倍倍尔笔下处于从属地位的妇女,与马克思描述的被异化的工人有一定的相通性。倍倍尔对妇女从属地位的论述和思考,进一步发展了马克思主义妇女观,并为妇女解放提供了理论指导。

The correct evaluation of women’s status is an important foundation for women’s liberation.This paper explores Bebel’s expositions on the status of women in his book Women and Socialism and his thoughts on women’s liberation.Bebel viewed that the status of women was increased in the capitalism society,but they still depended upon men.The dependent women are similar to the alienated workers described by Marx.Bebel’s thoughts develop Marxist view on women and provides theoretical guidance for the liberation of women.