当今非虚构写作中的童年书写研究

A Brief Analysis of Current Non-Ficion Writing in Children's Literature

作为一种时代美学潮流,非虚构写作悄然影响着当今的童年书写。非虚构写作中的童年书写注重通过对儿童生存境遇、成长经历和童年精神的纪实性呈现,表达出童年的困惑、伤痛和梦想,折射出当今“中国童年”的多样性。梳理非虚构童年书写在童年成长困境书写、童年记忆的历史探寻、大自然与边地文化书写领域的集中表现以及渗透文本中的“在场”姿态和童年立场,探讨讲述中国童年故事的非虚构途径,彰显童年精神的价值。

As an aesthetic trend of the times,non-fiction writing quietly influences the current childhood writing.The writing of childhood in non-fiction focuses on the documentary presentation of children's living conditions,growing experiences and childhood spirits to express the confusion,pain and dreams of childhood,reflecting the diversity of“Chinese childhood”.This paper summarizes the concentrated expression of non-fiction childhood writing in the three fields of childhood growth dilemma writing,historical exploration of childhood memory,nature and frontier culture writing,as well as the“presence”posture and childhood standpoint permeating the text,discusses the non-fiction way of telling Chinese childhood stories,and highlights the value of childhood spirit.