日韩欧智能船舶的研究现状及对我国的启示

State-of-the-Art of Intelligent Ship Research in Japan,Korea,Europe and Its Inspiration to China

随着智能化技术的发展,智能船舶开始受到船舶行业的广泛关注。同时伴随着航运业对于环保、安全、经济等方面需求的不断增加,中日韩欧等世界各主要造船国纷纷投入到智能船舶的相关研究当中。然而,由于各自造船业的历史背景和发展现状不同,各主要国家对智能船舶研究具有不同的特点。该文分别研究了日、韩、欧典型智能船舶项目的研究现状,从多个方面分析了它们的研究路线和特点。研究发现:日本的智能船舶研究具有航运公司主导、局部到整体的推进方式、注重建立国际标准的发展特点;韩国的智能船舶研究具有船企主导产学研结合、发挥信息产业优势、分级发展的特点;欧洲的智能船舶研究以企业和科研机构牵头,以无人船为目标,以现有船舶改造为特点。论文在日欧韩智能船舶发展特点的研究基础上,分析了对于我国智能船舶发展的启示。

Intelligent ships are of growing concern in the shipbuilding industry with the development of intelligent technology.With the increasing demands of the shipping industry for environmental protection,safety and economy,major shipbuilding countries in the world,such as China,Japan,South Korea and Europe,have put into the relevant research of intelligent ships.However,each country has different characteristics in the research on the intelligent ship due to the different historical background and state-of-the-art of their respective shipbuilding industry.The stateof-the-art of typical intelligent ship projects in Japan,South Korean and Europe has been investigated to analyze their respective research routes and characteristics from various aspects.It shows that the intelligent ship research in Japan is dominated by the shipping company with the promotion mode from local to overall and the emphasis on the establishment of international standards.In South Korea,it is dominated by shipbuilding enterprises with universityindustry cooperation,characterized of outstanding strength on the information industry and developing with degrees of automation.In Europe,it is dominated by enterprises and research institution aiming at unmanned ships by transformation of existing ships.The inspiration on the intelligent ship development in China is finally analyzed based on the investigation of the development of the intelligent ships in Japan,South Korean and Europe.