山西省乡村旅游发展空间分异与影响因素探测——以AAA级乡村旅游示范村为例

Spatial Differentiation of Rural Tourism Development in Shanxi Province and Its Influencing Factors:Taking AAA rural tourism demonstration village as examples

以山西省为研究区域,基于AAA级乡村旅游示范村地理坐标数据,采用ArcGIS空间分析和地理探测器等方法,通过分析两批示范村的空间位移特征,明确影响其空间分异的主要因素。结果表明:示范村在全省范围内的空间格局特征呈现为集聚型分布;两批示范村的极核区均集中在晋中地区和晋南地区,并于晋中和晋南地区形成集中连片;示范村的分布方向从东北向西南方向偏移;资源禀赋、经济因素和社会因素均对示范村的空间格局产生影响。

Based on the geographical coordinate data of AAA grade rural tourism demonstration village in Shanxi Province,using the methods of ArcGIS spatial analysis and geographic detector,the spatial displacement characteristics of the two groups of demonstration villages were analyzed to identify the main factors affecting its spatial differentiation.The results show that:The spatial pattern of the model villages in the whole province is clustered.The polar core areas of the two groups of model villages are concentrated in the Jinzhong and the south of Shanxi,and form a cluster in the Jinzhong and the south of Shanxi.The distribution direction of the model villages shifts from the northeast to the southwest.The spatial pattern of the model villages is influenced by resource endowment,economic factors and social factors.