我国节水考核现状和对策建议

Status quo and recommendations of water saving assessment in China

加强节水监督考核是强化水资源刚性约束,提升水资源集约节约利用能力的有力举措,也是推动新阶段水利高质量发展的6条实施路径之一——建立健全节水政策制度的重要内容。文章分国家和地方两个层面,系统梳理总结了我国节水考核现状,分析了节水考核存在的主要问题,并结合实际工作,从加强节水法规制度建设、加大把节水纳入政绩考核工作推进力度、完善节水考核指标及计分方法、加强节水考核基础能力建设等方面提出了进一步加强节水考核的对策建议,以期为节水管理有关工作提供参考借鉴。

Enhancing water-saving supervision and assessment is a powerful means to strengthening the rigid constraints of water resources and improving the capability of intensive utilization and conservation of water resources.It is also an important component of establishing and improving water-saving policies and systems,which aims to promote the high-quality development of water conservancy in the new era.This paper summarizes the status quo of water-saving assessment in China at the national and local levels and analyzes main problems existing in water-saving assessment.Based on actual work,and in order to provide reference for water-saving management,this paper proposes countermeasures and recommendations including strengthening water-saving laws and regulations,incorporating water-saving into government performance assessment,improving water-saving assessment indicators and scoring methods,and enhancing capacity development for water-saving assessment.