后疫情时代“一带一路”可持续发展研究——以水电领域为例

Study on sustainable development for hydropower under the Belt and Road Initiative in the post-pandemic era

新冠肺炎疫情给世界各国带来了巨大的冲击和深远的影响,在全球化背景下,共建“一带一路”既是区域经济社会可持续发展的重要基础,也是对冲疫情带来不利影响的有效措施。水电作为低碳能源,国际合作空间大、前景广。无论是推进偏远地区电气化进程的小型水电工程,还是解决区域电力供应、改善民生的大型水电工程,都是完善基础设施、应对气候变化、消除贫困的重要手段。文章从水电领域的视角,分析开展国际合作面临的多方面障碍及挑战,并结合实际案例为后疫情时代推进“一带一路”可持续发展提出对策建议。

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact and far-reaching influence around the world.In the context of globalization,the Belt and Road Initiative is not only an important foundation for regional sustainable socio-economic development,but also an effective measure to countering the negative impact of the pandemic.As a low-carbon energy source,hydropower has a huge potential in international cooperation and a bright outlook.Hydropower is an important means to strengthening infrastructure construction,mitigating climate change and eradicating poverty,be it a small hydropower project to promote the electrification of remote areas,or a large hydropower project aiming at improving regional power supply and people s livelihood.This paper analyses the obstacles and challenges of international cooperation from the perspective of hydropower and,based on several typical cases,proposes recommendations for the sustainable development under the Belt and Road Initiative in a post-pandemic era.