福建宁德霍童线狮的变迁发展与保护传承

Research on the Inheritance and Development of theIntangible Cultural Heritage-Huotong String Lion Dance of Ningde

运用文献资料、专家访谈以及实地考察等方法,对国家级非物质文化遗产霍童线狮的历史起源、变迁演变、传承发展等进行调查研究,以呈现其独特的形态样貌,探讨其社会价值及保护与传承现状。研究认为:宁德霍童线狮通过绳索操纵狮子各种表演动作,是一种融合武术、鼓乐与舞台艺术为一体的民族传统文化艺术。其当前的传承发展面临着文化发展空间缺失、传承群体流失与人们日益变化的需求不适应等问题,可从优化传承观念、创新展演形式、开拓经济市场、重视学校教育等途径,构建其可持续发展的路径。

With the methods of literature review,expert interviews and field investigation,this paper investigates and studies the origin,evolution,development status and inheritance way of the national intangible cultural heritage Huotong Sting Lion Dance.The research shows that Huotong String Lion Dance is a national intangible cultural heritage with a history of more than 1,300 years.It is a traditional national cultural art which combines martial arts,drum music and stage art,with great charm in performance.Major issues in today's inheritance of Sting Lion Dance are the loss of inheritance groups,the change of traditional ideas in villages and the evolution towards modern lifestyle.This paper proposes various countermeasures such as improving the inheritance concept,developing the featured economic market,and relying on schools for inheritance.The goal is to provide reference for the inheritance and development of excellent traditional cultures in villages.